The Blantyre Explosion
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Transcription: by Darryl D. Bush
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Lyrics:
By Clyde's bonnie banks as I sadly did wander
Among the pit heaps as evening grew nigh,
I spied a young maiden all dressed in deep mourning
A weeping and wailing with many a sigh.
I stepped up beside her and this I adressed her,
"Pray, tell me fair maid of your trouble and pain."
Sobbing and sighing at last she did answer
"Johnny Murphy, kind sir, was my true lover's name.
"Twenty-one years of age full of youth and good looking
To work down the mines of high Blantyre he came.
The wedding was fixed all the guests were invited
That calm summer's evening my Johnny was slain.
The explosion was heard all the women and children
With pale anxious faces made haste to the mine.
When the truth was made known the hills rang with their mourning,
Three hundred and ten young miners were slain.
Now husbands and wives and sweethearts and brothers
That Blantyre explosion they'll never forget
And all you young miners who hear my sad story
Shed a tear for the victims who were laid to their rest."
"The Blantyre Explosion" is a Scottish song about the Blantyre mining disaster, which happened on
the morning of October 22, 1877, in Blantyre, Scotland. It was Scotland's worst ever mining
accident. Pits No. 2 and No. 3 of William Dixon's Blantyre Colliery were the site of an explosion
which killed 207 miners, the youngest being a boy of 11. It was known that firedamp was present
in the pit and it is likely that this was ignited by a naked flame. (Firedamp is flammable gas
found in coal mines, especially coalbed methane. It is particularly found in areas where the
coal is bituminous.) The accident left 92 widows and 250 fatherless children. Blantyre was also
the scene of two further disasters in 1878 and 1879.
The exact origin of the song is unknown, but it is thought to have been collected by A. L. Lloyd
from an unnamed local singer. The text first appears in A. L. LLoyd's 1951 book Come All Ye Bold
Miners.
It appears in the Roud Folk Song Index as #1014.
It was printed in
Laws' American Ballads from British Broadsides: A guide for students and collectors of traditional
song (1957) (as "The High Blantyre Explosion"),
Morton's Folksongs Sung in Ulster (1970),
Morton's Come Day, Go Day, God Send Sunday (1973),
Korson's Pennsylvania Songs and Legends (1949) (as "The High Blanter Explosion"),
MacColl's Personal Choice (1962).
It was recorded by
Ewan MacColl on Shuttle and Cage (1957), Steam Whistle Ballads and The Real MacColl,
The Ian Campbell Folk Group on Coaldust Ballads (1965),
Christy Moore on Ordinary Man (1985).
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