"The Skye Boat Song" is a late 19th-century Scottish song recalling the journey of
Prince Charles Edward Stuart (Bonnie Prince Charlie) from Benbecula to the Isle of
Skye as he evaded capture by Government troops after his defeat at the Battle of
Culloden in 1746. He hid in the moors of Scotland, always barely ahead of the
government forces. A reward of £30,000 was offered for him but no Highlanders
betrayed him. Charles was assisted by supporters such as pilot Donald Macleod of
Galtrigill, Captain Con O'Neill who took him to Benbecula and Flora MacDonald who
helped him escape to the Isle of Skye by taking him in a boat disguised as her
maid "Betty Burke". He ultimately evaded capture and left the country aboard the
French frigate L'Heureux, arriving in France in September.
Sir Harold Boulton, 2nd Baronet composed the lyrics to an air collected by Anne Campbelle MacLeod in the 1870s. According to Andrew Kuntz, a collector of folk music lore, MacLeod was on a trip to the isle of Skye and was being rowed over Loch Coruisk (Coire Uisg, the "Cauldron of Waters") when the rowers broke into a Gaelic rowing song "Cuachag nan Craobh" ("The Cuckoo in the Grove"). MacLeod set down what she remembered of the air, with the intention of using it later in a book she was to co-author with Boulton, who later added the section with the Jacobite associations. Alternative lyrics to the tune were written by Robert Louis Stevenson, probably in 1885. After hearing the Jacobite airs sung by a visitor he judged the words of this song to be "unworthy", so made a new set of verses "more in harmony with the plaintive tune". It is often played as a slow lullaby or waltz and entered into the modern folk canon in the twentieth century with versions by Paul Robeson, Tom Jones, Rod Stewart, Roger Whittaker, Tori Amos and many others. The song was first published in Songs of the North by Boulton and MacLeod, London, 1884. It was recorded by Alfred Deller on Western Wind (1958), Calum Kennedy on Songs of Scotland and Ireland (1971), Rod Stewart (two versions) with The Atlantic Crossing Drum & Pipe Band on Atlantic Crossing (1974 - 1975). |