Off to Sea Once More
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sea chanty
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Transcription: by Darryl D. Bush
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Lyrics:
When first I came to Liverpool
I went upon a spree.
Me money, alas, I spent too fast,
Got drunk as drunk could be
And when my money was all gone
'Twas then I wanted more
But a man must be blind to make up his mind
To go to sea once more.
I spent the night with Angeline,
Too drunk to roll in bed.
My watch was new and my money too,
In the mornin' with 'em she fled
And as I roamed the streets about
The whores they all would roar,
"Here comes Jack Rack, the young sailin' lad.
He must go to sea once more."
As I was walkin' down the street
I met with Rapper Brown.
I asked for him to take me in
And he looked at me with a frown.
He said "Last time you was paid off
With me you jobbed no score
But I'll take your advance and I'll give ya's a chance
And I'll send you to sea once more."
I hired me aboard of a whaling ship
Bound for the Artic seas
Where the cold winds blow through the frost and the snow
And Jamaican rum would freeze
And worst to bear I'd no hard weather gear
For I'd lost all my money ashore.
'Twas then that I wished that I was dead
So I'd gone to sea no more.
Some days we're catching whales me lads
And some days we're catching none
With a twenty foot oar cocked in our hands
From four o'clock in the morn
And when the shades of night come in
We rest on our weary oar
'Twas then I wished that I was dead
Or safe with the girls ashore.
Come all you bold seafarin' men
And listen to my song.
If you come off of them long trips
I'd have ya's not go wrong.
Take my advice, drink no strong drink,
Don't go sleeping with no whores.
Get married lads and have all night in
So you'll go to sea no more.
"Off to Sea Once More" is a forebitter about the hardships of a sailor' life. He loses his
money to whores and boarding-house masters and has to return to sea, in this case to the
1850s Bering sea bowhead whale fishing.
Stan Hugill said this song in “known to every seaman”. During the latter days of sail,
many lodging house keepers encouraged seamen to fall in debt to them, then signed them
aboard a hardcase ship in return for the “advance note” loaned by the company to the sailor
ostensibly to buy gear for the voyage. Paddy West of Great Howard Street, Liverpool, was
well-known for this, likewise John da Costa of the same seaport.
(There is a song about Paddy West in this collection.)
Whaling boats, like many of the transatlantic packet ships, had reputations of being “blood-boats”,
with bad food and pay, worse conditions and hard masters who maintained authority with the hard
end of a belaying pin. As a result, most of them were crewed by men in debt to (if not shanghaied by)
boarding-house masters. This forebitter, with its advice to give up the sea — advice inevitably
thwarted by pimps, whores, drunkenness, and boarding-house masters — was sometimes used as a
pump or capstan chantey.
Many versions of the song had a chorus and may have been used as shanties, however, Hugill asserts
that this version was a forebitter, “since it had no all-hands-in chorus”. The lack
of a chorus lets the poignant story stand out more clearly and effectively.
It is listed in the Roud Index of Folksongs as #644. It was printed in Stan Hugill's
Shanties from the Seven Seas.
It was recorded by A.L. Lloyd, Ewan MacColl, Louis Killen and Jerry Garcia and David Grisman on
their Shady Grove album which is where I learned it.
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