South Australia (Roud # 325) is a capstan shanty, also known under such titles
as "Rolling King" and "Bound for South Australia". This has an extended form - a
call and response verse section and a refrain sung by all. As an original
worksong it was sung in a variety of trades, including being used by the wool
and later the wheat traders who worked the clipper ships between Australian
ports and London. It was first noted by sea music author L.A. Smith, who
collected it "from a coloured seaman at the [Sailors'] 'Home'" in London and
published it in her 1888 collection, The Music of the Waters. In the
1930s or 1940s, at Sailors' Snug Harbor, New York, shanty collector
William Main Doerflinger recorded veteran sailor William Laurie of Greenock,
Scotland, who began a career in sailing ships in the late 1870s. The one verse
sung by Laurie was published, with tune, in Doerflinger's 1951 book Shantymen
and Shantyboys: Songs of the Sailor and Lumberman. The song has been
recorded many times in both traditional and modern arrangements.
Recordings include: A.L. Lloyd, A.L. Lloyd and Ewan MacColl, The Clancy Brothers & Tommy Makem, The Hardtackers and others. I probably learned it from the Clancys. |