"The Bells of Rhymney" is a poem by Welsh poet Idris Davies, set to music by Pete Seeger. From the age of 14, Idris Davies had worked as a miner at the Mardy Colliery in Rhondda Fach, south Wales. At the age of 21, he was involved in an accident which resulted in him losing part of a finger. With his injury and the disruptions caused by the 1926 General Strike, he found himself jobless. He qualified for Nottingham University and took a teaching position in London. He also started to write poetry, in both Welsh and English. His writing was influenced by the bitterness and hurt of the mining communities around him. Davies was given encouragement to continue writing by Dylan Thomas and TS Eliot. It was Eliot, in 1938, who would publish his first collection of poems, Gwalia Deserta (Wasteland of Wales). This included a poem "XV" that was only 123 words long but managed to create a tapestry of the various ways south Wales had been affected by the decline of mining. In 1954, one year after Thomas' death, a collection of Dylan Thomas essays was published in America called Quite Early One Morning and this included a reprint of "Gwalia Deserta XV". That poem is the lyric to this song. Pete Seeger decided to put the words to music, first recording it in 1957 with blues musician Sonny Terry. The towns mentioned in the poem are either coastal cities (Cardiff, Newport, Swansea & Neathe) or mining town clustered south of the Brecon Beacons mountains (Rhymney, Merthyr, Rhondda, Blaina and Caerphilly). Some of my ancestors came from Merthyr (in Welsh Merthyr Tydfil). The Wye River valley runs along the border with England. Pete Seeger sang "The Bells of Rhymney" at a Ballads and Blues concert at St. Pancras Town Hall Theatre on October 4, 1959 that was released by Folklore Records in 1963 on the album Pete Seeger in Concert. It was printed in Seeger's The Bells of Rhymney (1964).