"The Minstrel Boy", in Gaelic "Laoc Na Rann", also known as "The Lover's Lute", "The Móirín", "Moreen" or "Then soldier come fill high the wine" is an Irish air, reel or march in 4/4 time and G Major. The parts are played AAB.
This title is from a song set to the air, written by Thomas Moore (1779–1852), first published in A Selection of Irish Melodies (1813), though the original melody is an older tune called "Moreen" or "Móirín".
It is widely believed that Moore composed the song in remembrance of a number of his friends, whom he met while studying at Trinity College, Dublin and who had participated in (and were killed during) the Irish Rebellion of 1798.
Charles Villier Stanford in his edition of Moore's Irish Melodies (1895) said that the melody "is a reel-tune, altered by Moore into a march" Although it is an older air, O'Neill gives source credit to fiddler and collaborator James O'Neill in his Music of Ireland (1903).
The title appears in a list of tunes in his repertoire brought by Philip Goodman, the last professional and traditional piper in Farney, Louth, to the Feis Ceoil in Belfast in 1898 (Breathnach, 1997). While mostly traditional in his repertoire, Goodman regularly played several novelty or 'popular' tunes.
The melody is a staple of Irish Great (Highland) Pipe bands. It was played at the funeral of HM Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother in London on April 9, 2002 by the Pipes and Drums of the Irish and Scottish Regiments during the procession from Westminster Hall to Westminster Abbey.
It is in the Roud Folk Song Index as #13867.
It was printed in A.S. Bowman's J.W. Pepper Collection of Five Hundred Reels, Jigs, etc. (1908), Johnson's The Kitchen Musician No. 5: Mostly Irish Airs (1985) (revised 2000), O'Neill's Music of Ireland: 1850 Melodies (1903), Sweet's Fifer's Delight (1965/1981).
It was been recorded by Clancy Brothers and Tommy Makem on Rising of the Moon (1956), Limeliters on Folk Matinee (1962), Dick Rosmini on Adventures for 12 String, 6 String and Banjo (1964), Paul Robeson on Carnegie Hall Concert, Vol. 2 (1965), The Corrs on Forgiven, Not Forgotten (1995), James Galway with The Chieftains on The Celtic Minstrel (1996) and many other performers.