"Pie in the Sky", also known as "The Preacher and the Slave" is a song written
by Joe Hill in 1911. It was written as a parody of the hymn "In the Sweet By-and-By".
The Industrial Workers of the World (commonly known as the Wobblies) concentrated
much of its labor trying to organize migrant workers in lumber and construction
camps. When the workers returned to the cities, the Wobblies faced the Salvation
Army (which they satirized as the "Starvation Army"). Hill had first encountered
the Salvation Army in Sweden when he was a child.
Several songs were written parodying the Salvation Army's hymns, "The Preacher and the Slave" being the most successful. In this song, Joe Hill coined the phrase "pie in the sky". The song is often referred to as "Pie in the Sky" or as "Long Haired Preachers" (which was its original title). It was first published in the 4th edition of the Little Red Songbook in 1911. |