Si bheag and Si mhor
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Mandolin Tablature
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legacy / instrumental
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O'Carolan
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Transcription: by Darryl D. Bush
Also known as "Sidh Beag Agus Sidh Mor", "Sheebag, Sheemore", “Sheebeg and Sheemore”
and other corruptions. The air, according to O'Sullivan (1958) and tradition, was probably
the first composed by O'Carolan. The title of the air often appears as “Sheebag, Sheemore”
an Englished version of the original Gaelic "Si Bheag, Si Mhor" which means
"little faerie, big faerie,” but it has been suggested that Si is derived from the
medieval Irish siod, meaning "fairy hill" or "fairy mound;" thus the title may also
refer to "big fairy hill, little fairy hill".
Squire George Reynolds of Lough Scur at Letterfain, Co. Leitrim (himself a harper and poet).
It is said that Carolan was at this time only moderately skilled at the harp and the Squire
advised him to direct his talents to composing, as he “might make a better fist of his
tongue than his fingers”. It is likely this tune was Carolan’s first attempt at composition.
His inspiration for this tune was a story told to him by Reyonolds about Si Bheag and Si Mhor,
two ranges of hills near Lough Scur, that according to local lore were the seats of two
groups of fairies of opposing disposition. The these hosts engaged in a great battle, in
which Finn McCool and his Fianna were defeated. Some versions of the legend relate that the
mounds were topped by ancient ruins, with fairy castles underneath where heros were entombed
after the battle between the two rivals.
I play this in a medley with
"The Spanish Cloak"
in the Celtic section.
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