The Devil's Nine Questions
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Transcription: by Darryl D. Bush
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Lyrics:
Now you must answer my questions nine
Sing ninety-nine and ninety,
Or you aren't God's you are one of mine
And who is the weaver's bonny?
What is whiter than milk?
Sing ninety-nine and ninety;
And what is softer than silk?
And who is the weaver's bonny?
Snow is whiter than milk,
Sing ninety-nine and ninety;
And down is softer than silk,
And I am the weaver's bonny.
What is louder than a horn?
Sing ninety-nine and ninety;
And what is sharper than a thorn?
And who is the weaver's bonny?
Thunder's louder than a horn,
Sing ninety-nine and ninety ;
And death is sharper than a thorn,
And I am the weaver's bonny.
What is higher than a tree?
Sing ninety-nine and ninety;
And what is deeper than the sea?
And who is the weaver's bonny?
Heaven is higher than a tree,
Sing ninety-nine and ninety;
And hell is deeper than the sea,
And I am the weaver's bonny.
What's more innocent than a lamb?
Sing ninety-nine and ninety;
What is meaner than woman kind?
And who is the weaver's bonny?
A babe's more innocent than a lamb,
Sing ninety-nine and ninety;
And the devil is meaner than woman kind,
And I am the weaver's bonny.
You have answered my questions nine,
Sing ninety-nine and ninety;
So you are God's, you are none of mine,
And you are the weaver's bonny.
"Riddles Wisely Expounded", also known as "The Devil's Nine
Questions" is a traditional English song, dating at least to 1450.
The first known tune was attached to it in 1719.
In the earliest surviving version of the song, "Inter diabolus et virgo",
"between the devil and the maiden" (mid-15th century), the "foul fiend"
proposes to abduct a maiden unless she can answer a series of riddles.
The woman prays to Jesus for wisdom, and answers the riddles correctly.
In later versions, a knight puts a woman to test before he marries her
(sometimes after seducing her), or a devil disguised as a knight tries
to carry her off. The woman knows the answers, and thus either wins the
marriage or is free of the devil. In the latter case, the last riddle is
often "what is worse than woman?" (The answer is the devil).
A simpler example of seemingly impossible riddles is "The Riddle Song"
in this section.
The motif of riddling in folklore is very ancient, the stories of
Oedipus and Samson giving two early examples.
The melody is from Bertrand Bronson's Traditional Tunes of the Child Ballads,
collected from Mrs. Rill Martin, Virginia, 1922.
It is #1 in F. J. Child's The English and Scottish Popular Ballads and
is #161 in Roud, and exists in several variants.
It was printed (with a different tune) in The Burl Ives Song Book.
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