American Rifle Team
Notation:
Standard Notation
ABC Notation
Mandolin Tablature
Violin Tablature
traditional
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American
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Transcription: by Darryl D. Bush
"American Rifle Team" is an American hornpipe in 2/4 time and D Major.
The parts are played AA'BB'.
The tune was composed by Edwin Christie - not the blackface minstrel of 19th century
Christie's Minstrel's fame, but rather a "respected if not particularly successful
composer who probably worked in the Boston area".
Music researcher Don Meade says American rifle teams won victories against an Irish
team in 1874 and 1875, and 1876. "The American Rifle Team" honors the American
rifle team led by Major Leech that won an international match in 1874 held at the
Creedmore Range, Long Island. Meade also notes that a number of melodies were
inspired by this feat. As the Americans won by only the slimmest of margins,
a return match was held the following year at Dolly Mount, Ireland (the team sailed
on the Inman Line's City of Chester). Again, the Americans were victors, and a final
match in 1876 was held between teams of Ireland, Scotland, Canada, and Australia
for a final American victory. The Wimbledon Cup, a silver trophy that was presented
to the 1875 winners at Wimbledon by Princess Louise on behalf of the riflemen of
Great Britain, has been ever since been the annual honor for the long-range shooting
match. The country was ecstatic and with a surge of national pride treated the
members of the team as conquering heroes upon their return.
The B part of the tune begins in third position on the violin which is unknown
territory for most traditional fiddlers.
It was printed in Ryan's Mammoth Collection (1883) and
Cole's 1000 Fiddle Tunes (1940).
It was recorded Frank Ferrel on Yankee Dreams: Wicked Good Fiddling from New England
(1991).
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