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"Malt's Come Down" is an English air in 6/8 time and G Mixolydian. The parts are played AA.
The tune dates back to the 16th century, and appears in a setting by the English composer William Byrd in the Fitzwilliam Virginal Book and in Ravenscroft's Deuteromelia (1609). Chappell notes: "...it appears that Ravenscroft, in arranging it as a round, has taken only half the tune." Since the latter two lines are always the same, it makes a great convivial song, with the first two lines being made up spontaneously by each participant in turn. Various stanzas begin: There's never a drunkard in all of the town, The 'angel' can either refer to an English gold coin that weighed 23-3/4 carats, minted from 1465 to the time of Charles I and worth approximately 7 shillings, or to a prostitute. 'French crown' refers similarly to a gold coin weighing 23 carats and worth about 5 shillings, or to the pox (Routledge, Dictionary of Historical Slang, 1973). It was printed in Chappell's Popular Music of the Olden Time, vol. 1 (1859). |