The Miller's Reel
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Transcription: by Darryl D. Bush
"Miller's Reel", also known as "The Dawn", "The Dawning of the Day", "Dusty Miller",
"The Spirit of 1880", "The Twenty-Eighth of January", "The Twenty-Second of February" or
"The Miller" is an American, Irish and British reel in A Major. The parts are played AB
(Bayard, Silberberg), AABB (most versions) or AA'BB' (Phillips).
"Miller's Reel" is a fairly common and widely known fiddle tune in America, although it is
also heard in Scotland ("The Miller") and Ireland ("The Dawn" or "The Dawning of the Day").
There seems no particular antiquity to Irish versions, however, and the provenance may be
American. The melody is very similar to "The Spirit of 1880" and in modern times is also
known as "The Twenty-Eighth of January". The reel appears
as "The Twenty-Second of February" in George P. Knauff's Virginia Reels, volume II (1839).
The composition is credited to New England bandleader and tune composer Zeke Backus in
Coes' Album of Jigs and Reels (1876) and in Ryan's Mammoth Collection (1883), published by
Elias Howe in Boston.
Little is known of Backus, who seems to have been a sometime minstrel performer and apparently
spent at least some time in San Francisco. "Miller's Reel" was published earlier in another of
Elias Howe's publications, 1000 Jigs and Reels (c. 1867) as an untitled 'reel' included in the
section of schottisches and it may be that Howe's source for the tune in that publication was
also Backus.
It was printed in Bayard's Dance to the Fiddle (1981)(appears as untitled reel),
Brody's Fiddler's Fakebook (1983),
R.P. Christeson's Old Time Fiddler's Repertory, vol. 2 (1984),
George H. Coes' Coes Album of Jigs and Reels, something new, for professional and amateur violinists,
leaders of orchestras, quadrille bands, and clog, reel and jig dancers; consisting of a Grand Collection
of entirely New and Original Clog-Hornpipes, Reels, jigs, Scotch Reels, Irish Reels and Jigs, Waltzes,
Walk-Arounds, etc. (1876),
Cole's 1000 Fiddle Tunes (1940),
"Byron Berline: the Fiddle" Frets Magazine (February 1986),
Howe's 1000 Jigs and Reels (c. 1867)(appears as an untitled "Reel"),
Jarman's The Cornhuskers Book of Square Dance Tunes (1944),
Jarman and Hansen (Old Time Dance Tunes (1951),
Johnson's Kitchen Musician No. 20: A Twenty Year Anniversary Collection (2003)(appears as "The Miller"),
Messer's Way Down East Fiddlin' Tunes, No. 13,
Miller & Perron's New England Fiddler's Repertoire (1983),
O'Malley & Atwood's Seventy Good Old Dances (1919),
Phillips' Traditional American Fiddle Tunes, vol. 1 (1994),
Ryan's Mammoth Collection (1883),
Silberberg's Fiddle Tunes I Learned at the Tractor Tavern (2002),
Songer's Portland Collection (1997) and
Sweet's Fifer's Delight (1964/1981).
It was recorded by Lonnie Robertson (Mo.), 1965-66,
Norman Solomon on Texas Fiddle Favorites,
F&W String Band on F&W String Band 2,
Red Clay Ramblers (1974). The Campbell Family on Champion Fiddlers,
Alister Anderson on Traditional Tunes,
Byron Berline on Dad's Favorites and
Rodney Miller on Airplane II (1987).
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