Santa Anna's Retreat
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Standard Notation
ABC Notation
Banjo Tablature
Mandolin Tablature
Violin Tablature
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Transcription: by Darryl D. Bush
"Santa Anna's Retreat", also known as "Santa Anna's March" is an old-time
breakdown in A Mixolydian/Dorian The parts are played AABB.
Antonio López de Santa Anna (1794-1876) is best known as commander
of the Mexican forces at the Alamo in 1836 and later defeated at
the battle of San Jacinto (he was captured and interviewed by
U.S. President Andrew Jackson, then released to return home).
At the time of the conflict with Texas he was not only General
of the Army but the president of Mexico and was also leader of Mexico at
several different times during his life. During the Mexican-American
War of 1846-47 he again commanded the Mexican forces opposing the
United States army.
The Fuzzy Mountain String Band learned the tune
from Glen Lyn, Virginia, fiddler Henry Reed, who apparently learned
the tune from his mentor, neighboring fife player Quince Dillon,
a fifer in the Mexican War. Reed told musicologist Alan Jabbour that
the tune was used by Santa Anna’s army in retreat from the Americans,
although Jabbour thought it was more likely it was played by the
Americans due to its British origins. Under the title “Johnny Cope”
it appears in O’Neill’s Music of Ireland (No. 1812, with the remark
“Irish version”).
The banjo tablature is by John Letscher. His comment:
From the playing of the Fuzzy Mountain String Band.
The first ending of the A part repeats the pick-up sequence.
It was printed in
Banjo Newsletter (1978),
Pickin' Magazine (1979/03),
Brody's Fiddler’s Fakebook (1983),
Brody's Guitar Picker's Fakebook (1984),
Brody's Banjo Picker's Fakebook (1985),
Slater's Clawhammer Banjo Solos (1979),
Carlin's English Concertina (1977) and
Spadaro's 10 Cents a Dance (1980).
It was recorded by The Red Clay Ramblers on Chuckin' the Frizz (1979)
(as “Santa Anna’s March”),
Fuzzy Mountain String Band on Summer Oaks and Porch (1973),
Norman Blake on Directions and
Alan Jabbour, James Reed and Bertram Levy on A Henry Reed Reunion (2002).
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