Saturday Night Breakdown
Notation:
Standard Notation
ABC Notation
Mandolin Tablature
Violin Tablature
traditional
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Transcription: by Darryl D. Bush
"Saturday Night Breakdown" is an American and Canadian reel in 2/4 or cut time and
C Major. The parts are played AB (Silberberg) or AABB (Messer, Phillips, Songer).
This rag-time influenced reel was originally recorded in 1929 by fiddler Wil Gilmer
with his group The Leake County Revelers, all of whom resided in and around
Sebastopol, Mississippi. The quartet (which also included Dallas Jones on guitar,
R.O. Mosley on mandolin and banjo-mandolin, and Jim Wolverton on banjo) formed in
1926 and made some forty recordings from 1927 to 1930. They were already regionally
popular when they recorded in Atlanta, Georgia, in 1929, and had accompanied
Louisiana politician Huey Long on his campaign for governor in 1928. Their record
sales, propelled by live broadcasts from the 1000-watt WJDX (Jackson, Mississippi)
in a coveted 6PM-7PM Saturday night spot, made them sought after performers across
the southeast. The group members still kept their 'day jobs' however. In the 1980s
their descendants, appearing as the Leake County String Band, provided music for
the 1976 movie Ode to Billie Joe.
"Saturday Night Breakdown" was equally popular in Canada, where it was given a
"down east"-style treatment in the mid-20th century by radio and TV fiddlers Don
Messer and Ned Landry. Don Messer recorded the tune in the early 1950's followed,
in 1956, by New Brunswick fiddler Ned Landry (1921-2018), a three-time Canadian
Open Fiddle Champion who received the Order of Canada and who was inducted into
the New Brunswick and Nova Scotia halls of fame. A CBC program schedule for Friday,
December 21st, 1945, records that it was played by Messer and his band The Islanders
on his 5 P.M. broadcast.
It was printed in Messer's Way Down East (1948),
Messer's Anthology of Favorite Fiddle Tunes (1980),
Phillips's Traditional American Fiddle Tunes, vol. 1 (1994),
Silberberg's Tunes I Learned at Tractor Tavern (2002) and
Songer's Portland Collection (1997).
It was recorded by The Leake County Revelers (1929) on The Leake County Revelers:
Saturday Night Breakdown, 1927-1930 Recordings (1975),
Ned Landry and His New Brunswick Lumberjacks on Saturday Night Breakdown/The Plough
Boy’s Reel (1956) and
Ned Landry on Saturday Night Breakdown (1963).
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